Showing posts with label Church. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Church. Show all posts

Saturday, 6 December 2014

Saint Nicolas

Saint Nicolas, protector of children
The 6th December is Saint Nicolas' Feast Day. Saint Nicolas is the protector of children and there are lots of stories about how he saved children from kidnappers and butchers' cooking pots. He usually wears red and carries a rod/staff and sometimes a sack.

Father Christmas, Santa Claus, etc. are all ultimately based on this Christian Saint Nicolas tradition although Christmas and Saint Nicolas' Feast Day seem to have merged into one in the UK, and lost the religious connotations of Saint Nick.
Saint Nicolas,
just like Father Christmas

In France, this is celebrated in some areas (particularly in Lorraine and Calais, Brittany and Alsace). He travels around on a donkey that carries a basket laden with small presents (sweets, biscuits, fruit) for children, and has someone called 'Pere Fouettard' (the naughty butcher from one of the stories) follow him around. His name doesn't really have a direct translation but some people think he's the bogeyman.

Gold coins and treats in shoes
Fran and Charly decided this would be a thing for them so on Saint Nicolas' eve, they all put out shoes by the prayer corner (would have been fireplace, but there isn't one), and then overnight Saint Nicolas brought gold coins (those chocolate ones), a clementine and a small toy which are left in the shoes (like stockings on Christmas eve).

In the Netherlands, where Charly lived for a few years, they have someone called 'Zwarte Piet' or 'Black Peter' who is a very popular figure - I think he's supposed to be a Chimney Sweep. That's who is came with Saint Nick when visiting here! He travels with Saint Nicolas too and helps with the present delivering. If a child is good, they will get the coins from Saint Nicolas, but if they are bad, they will get coal or sticks instead from Black Peter.

The Dutch have Saint Nicolas parades where people used to paint themselves black and pretend to be Black Peter. I think Charly said this might now banned as it's just a tad racist...

More on Saint Nicolas here

More on Black Peter and Dutch Sinterklaas here

Sunday, 23 November 2014

Notre-Dame du Bessin | Cathédrale de Bayeux


Notre-Dame du Bessin
Notre-Dame du Bessin is the Cathedral of Bayeux (yeah, another Notre-Dame). It's huge!

We planned to just have a quick wander around the Cathedral, and then go find lunch.

Info about the Cathedral
It took us a little while to find the Entrance (it was around the other side) but we found it eventually.

We spent about 20 minutes walking around when I spotted some people coming down from a stair case in the wall. I was feeling rather curious, so me and Allison decided to go up there to see where it led.

Cathedrale of Bayeux
These spiral church steps were really dark and sketchy, and to be honest we really didn't feel like we were supposed to be going up there, but we just kept going anywhere. After a few minutes of climbing, we finally saw a room with some light so we went in there. I was so grateful for a rest - I was really out of breath (so unfit) and the spiral stairs had been quite creepy!
In the Knave of the Cathedral

The room we ended up in had a good view over the town of Bayeux and out towards some woods (which we were later told used to be where a big Castle was - but that got knocked down/destroyed during the revolution).

There was also a big display board with some information about a bell on it. It was all in French so I didn't take that long to look at it. After a few minutes, some other people came up the stairs.
Memorial Plaque for British Soldiers who liberated Bayeux,
and Poppy Remembrance Wreaths in the Cathedral

A man started talking to us in French (I had no idea what he was on about) and Allison said that he was asking if we were with a guide. He then asked 'are you going down? or staying with me?' - which I understood. We were a bit freaked out about going back down the dark steps on our own so opted to stay with the tour.

There was also a Canadian couple, a French couple and an older French man with the guide who were all quite nice.

He talked for about 5 minutes in French about the display board, which I (surprisingly was largely able to understand). It was all about a bell which was made this year to commemorate 70 years since the liberation of Bayeux.
Display board about the bell

This bell was commissioned by the Bishop of Bayeux, and (I believe) paid for by 10 different nations, including Great Britain, Canada, USA, Belgium, the Netherlands, and Germany, and has a patron from each country - the British patron of the bell is, naturally, HRH Queen Elizabeth II. However, Queen Liz wasn't able to make it to the ceremony for the bell on 6th June 2014 so Charles and Camilla came instead (Fran says Kate & Wills were at that too).

View across Bayeux
(the woods are where the castle was)
The 70th Anniversary Bell
The guide talked all about how it was made - by metal being poured into a Cast etc. and about how the bell handle is a claw.

He also talked about the design on the bell which are symbols to commemorate 70 years of peace, although I don't remember exactly what it was.

We then walked up yet more steps to the room with four Bells. This was really difficult to get to and the steps got really narrow.

In the room itself, there were wooden planks to stand on which made a walkway around the room, but it didn't feel especially safe! If you looked down between the wood structure and the stone walls you could see ALL the way down. Terrifying.

The Bell Tower, Notre-Dame du Bessin
Our guide switched to 'Franglais' around this time so we were able to understand a bit more of what he was saying. He rang a couple of the bells for us and told us that these four bells are only rung for ceremonies, and that there were other bells that were used for the time. I think the largest bell in that room was 2 tonnes. He said the other bells in the other tower were 3 and 4 tonnes!

In this room, he also showed us some really old graffiti which had been carved into the stone walls - one of the oldest ones we could see was early 17th Century! People had also used charcoal too, but some of the charcoal graffiti that was lower down had been rubbed away.

The Bells of Notre-Dame (du Bessin)
We walked through some more slightly scary steps, and through a narrow corridor which led to the other tower. Here he showed us the recent renovations of the belfry (apparently they had been swinging and knocking the wall every time they rang the bells!)

We walked back down some much safer looking steps (better lit and smooth rather than dark and bumpy) and ended up in yet another room. In this room we were offered drinks and snacks. Allison was feeling really uncomfortable about this as we think we may have had to pay for the tour, but as we hadn't...
Very old Graffiti!
You can see the bell carved into the stone!

It was possible to
go even higher!
In this room, the guide showed us the cover that had been made for the 70th Anniversary Bell. It looked like a robe and had lace edging and laced '70' on it. The older french man told us that this was 'Dentalle' which is a special kind of lacework done in Bayeux. Apparently it took over 300 hours to make!

We also found out that this 'cover' will go into the Cathedral treasury where they apparently have lots of other valuable things, once it has been on display.

The bell cover made from Dentalle lace
Very old belfries (over 400 years old)
After this, we climbed back down the stairs (so many stairs!) and ended up back in the main bit of the Cathedral (but on the opposite side as we'd crossed over to the other side).

We thought we might have to pay (not that we would have minded as it was an excellent little tour), but the guide just said 'à bientôt', we said 'merci' and that was that!

View from the first bell tower
across to the other tower.
A wonderful place to visit, and with the tour it was amazing! I would agree with TripAdvisor saying it's the #3 Attraction in Bayeux!

More photographs from our visit at the Cathedral...

Intricate decor at Bayeux Cathedral





Stained Glass Window


Inside the Crypt









Lovely remembrance candles


Surprised they didn't use
the 'Bluet de France' for these...


Statues of Angels in the Crypt

Decoration of the pillar arches in the Crypt


The Organ (in repair),
else the tour guide said
he would have shown us that too

Monday, 15 September 2014

Une Autre Belle Église: La Madeleine

View of La Madeleine from the other end of Rue Royale
(Yes, I was stood in the middle of a road #realtourist)
I'm afraid I've not been very good at keeping up with all of this! It's difficult when lots happens in a couple of days - especially when I don't have much access to internet (only on my French phone which is really hard to type on, plus all my photos are taken with my English phone... complicated).

I've got loads to post about my time in the Vosges still which I have yet to write, and have lots of interesting stories to tell about Cherbourg which, as I'm not writing them daily, I'm forgetting. This is really annoying as some of them are really funny - especially the ones including Marc!

Anyway, to help me catch up I'll just do what I did for my last post (Juste Un Autre Touriste à Paris) and add my photos of La Madeleine with captions...

While I was at La Madeleine there was a Christening. I walked in when they were about half way through (I think) right before the baby-head-water thing. They had a violinist playing 'Ave Maria' and a few other similar tunes which was quite nice.

Apparently the Bishop of Paris in the 12th Century stole the sites from French Jews, and built a church on it dedicated to Mary Magdalene. Then, in 18th Century (ish) Napoleon came along and decided to built a grand temple dedicated to the glory of his Army. I believe the design ideas came from the Roman temples (Pantheons) because Napoleon thought they were great conquerors too (or something...). For more, and potentially slightly more accurate, info about Madeleine, I'd suggest Google or Wiki. Good luck!

Now on to the photos!

Inside La Madeleine...

The inside of La Madeleine towards the front
(I'd love to give the technical names for the inside of a
traditional French Catholic Church,
i.e. Knave, Aisle, Altar, Baptistry etc. but I don't know them...
#NotCatholic #what'supwiththehashtags!?)

Angel Statue (I know, detailed stuff...
There was no guided tour for La Madeleine!
This was one of those 'Pay 4euros to light a candle' things like in Notre-Dame.
Lovely paintings on the ceiling
As you can see, it was no where near as busy as Notre-Dame.
I suppose no one wrote a famous book about it...
This was a memorial for soldiers in the Parish
who lost their lives in World War I and II
A list of the soldiers' names 
The Organ (above the main entrance doors)
Apparently this is where the grand one is in Notre-Dame, but totally missed it if it was there!
They had an Organist playing for about an hour from 2pm
(about 20 mins after the Christening). Was quite nice really.
Another Statue. No idea who it's supposed to be.
A Statue of post-resurrection Jesus

Back outside...

There were some really pretty flower beds
at the front of La Madeleine
Asian couple having a wedding photoshoot
on the steps/by the pillars outside La Madeleine.
Why not by the flowers I don't know...
Check out that dress! Just, umm, wow?! It was so sparkly/blingy too!
But you probably can't see too well from the picture.
My personal favourite is the HUGE bow. I think there was one of the front too...
There were loads of statues of different Saints
all along the sides of the church.
In case you didn't guess, this is Saint Adélaide.
The back of La Madeleine
The gates/doors were closed from this side so it was completely deserted
(except for a load of kids climbing on the other side of the fence and picking all the flowers)

"Eurgh, Humans. Think they own everything!" "Probably *American*"
But first, let me take a selfie...

P.S. I've made this large so you can see the lovely detail on the church,
not cos I think you should take a good look at my face!